It is important for the public to know about the dangers of the misuse and abuse of antibiotics and their own role in it.
Salient features.
Please consider the following:
v Do not take an antibiotic if it can be avoided.
v Do not buy an antibiotic over the counter at a pharmacy without consulting a doctor or without a valid prescription from a qualified and licensed doctor.
v Do not visit an unqualified doctor just because:
i. He or she claims immediate cure from all ailments,
ii. Is easily accessible and
iii. Charges less.
v Do not use medicines left over from a previous episode of illness just because it worked the last time.
v Do not give medicines to another person for what seems to be a similar illness to yours.
v The same medicine may not help all ailments in all people the same way.
v Antibiotics save lives ONLY if bugs are SENSITIVE & become USELESS if organisms are RESISTANT
v Do not waste your treasure medicines (antimicrobial agents) for petty, self limiting diseases. Take an antibiotic only when considered necessary by a qualified medical practitioner.
v When an antibiotic is prescribed take antibiotics on time, in full doses, for the duration advised by your doctor.
v Get vaccinated against preventable diseases.
v Follow healthy and hygienic life style to prevent infections:
i. Wash hands with soap and water
ii. Use safe drinking water and food
iii. Dispose garbage properly
v Never self medicate, get medicines from a reliable source, from stores which keep medicines according to instructions in cool, dry place and away from light if required.
Request to Government of Pakistan:
v Make laws to regulate sale of medicines.
v No antibiotics to be sold without prescription of qualified licensed practitioners.
v Antimicrobials should only be sold in full/complete doses. Incomplete doses, one or two tablets should not be dispensed.
Government should make it mandatory to print following message on packets and strips of antimicrobial drugs:
“These medicines can only be used on advice of a licensed medical practitioner. Use exactly as advised by your doctor. Do not stop it without asking your doctor”.
v All major hospitals may be required to report antimicrobial sensitivity data to some authority like Infection Control Society/Department which should publish/share updates regularly for surveillance purpose.
v Hospitals be required to have a documented antibiotic policy and dispense medicines according to the policy.
v Hospital waste must be disposed properly to prevent recirculation of resistant organisms in the facility and community
Request to Medical Societies/ Associations:
v Please join hands for Advocacy to make sure that proper laws are promulgated and implemented.
Request to Pharmaceutical Industry:
- Do not promote and recommend the use of antimicrobial drugs effective against resistant bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi for infections that can be treated by the first line drugs.
- Do not allow sale of your antimicrobials through stores which are not operated by qualified pharmacist.
- Do not promote use of antibiotics for self limiting viral infections or conditions which can be treated by topical applications.
“Invest in Prevention and Protection of Health to avert Debts and disasters”